The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established to assess the scientific impacts of climate change. It has become one of the fundamental reference sources in shaping global climate policies.
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) established the first global framework aiming for countries to act together in combating climate change.
The first Conference of the Parties (COP1) marked the official beginning of global climate negotiations. Countries began to regularly convene to discuss common climate goals and solution mechanisms.
The Kyoto Protocol set the first binding targets for developed countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This process became a significant turning point in international climate policies.
The Paris Agreement brought countries together around common goals to limit global temperature rise. The approach of sustainable transformation and low-carbon development gained momentum.
Turkey continues to develop its national policies and strategies supporting sustainable development, energy transformation, and environmental resilience goals in the fight against climate change.
COP30 stands out as an important platform for accelerating global climate action and strengthening sustainable future goals. The summit plays a critical role in terms of international cooperation.
